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今天不是教师节,可我浑身上下都沐浴过节日才有的满足和适宜。
“听说和口语”,我无数遍的体验过,可经管学院的这班学生,让我有了久违的教学乐趣。他们不愧是拥有高分的优秀生,不愧是专修经济管理类的文科生;和这些学生在一起,每一次的布置任务,犹如完成书法中每一笔,即使只是简单一笔,凝聚在笔锋中的饱满淡出,无一不在彰显书写人的内敛和气度。我喜欢这样的教学,这才是作为教师唯一拥有的成就感和幸福感。学生完成的每一次作品----group work,pair work,都让我惊叹不已!他们如此听话地照我的吩咐背出自己的文稿,表演得投入、热情,佐以背景的powerpoint,生动、丰富、专业。我差点大声呼出:我太爱你们了!
多年的教学生涯,霎时得到回馈,好不幸福啊!当然幸福一定是双向的,否则,构成不了幸福的完整意义。这个学期的评教结果出来了。既是我意料之中又是喜出望外。他们竟然全体一致地给了我满分。尽管学生的评分对我工作业绩的考核毫无参考价值,我还是像那个领了奖状的教师,内心填满了喜悦和幸福。这就是做教师的幸福!
接受这个班,实则是个意外。当时我在溱湖的旅游途中。同事YH因故把它传给我我听说过这个班,经手过几个教学新颖的时尚教师;若不是我也在嘉定校区上课,再easy-going的我,也不能救这个‘场子’的。而且,我已经完成6节课的任务,再继续2节,应该是很疲惫的才是。结果,结果还是证明我天生喜欢教书的嗜好。前面6节课,也是我最投入其中的‘跨文化’类课程;6节课下来,大脑和神经,都被文化间的‘交流’刺激得兴奋不已。走进听说课堂,疲惫瞬间消失了。尤其是当我看到有的学生,竟然面对墙面,继续背诵他们的‘节目’。不知道这是一种什么心理,以后有机会一定要请教心理学专业人士。我本该放下的神经,一下子被拨动起来,然后,学生的微笑点头和弯腰恭敬,又点燃了我快燃尽的灯芯。
同事们都在佩服我的体力,问我何以完成如此多的课程。他们哪里知道,忙碌中的我,还有偷着乐的东西。当然,我决定试着满足学生的希望,‘与他们更亲近些!’
积极向上,乐观进取,都可以让教师职业永远轻松快乐。尽管我从未得过什么、什么教学奖,我仍将如此乐观教下去。因为教学已经是我生活的一部分,它给了我人生的快乐,这就是最大的奖赏。
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2008-04-08
No Famous but happy As I Am - [随性讲台]
First lady of California, Kennedy family member, TV journalist, bestselling author: Maria Shriver has had her share of fame, and then some. But when she read that kids' main goal these days is "to be famous," she had to speak up. The speech below, delivered at her nephew's high school graduation last June, is included in her new book, Just Who Will You Be?
"Famous people always seem to look happy. They always look rich. They always look thin. If they're fat, they'll be thin next week. But for whatever it's worth (and since I'm kind of famous, it might be worth something), fame isn't a worthy goal. Fame can't make you happy, in and of itself. It can't make you feel worthy. It can't give you a life of meaning and joy. That, I've learned, is strictly an inside job. The only way you can come to feel good about yourself and to find a life of meaning and joy is to find your own path. Live your own life, not an imitation of someone else's.
"We live in a world that seems to put a premium on the trappings of fame. But figuring out who you are and fulfilling your own dreams -- that's a worthy goal. The people I've met who are happiest in their lives, famous or not, have done just that.
"So ask yourself what you want to be famous for. And set your sights high -- because you can be famous for doing something great in this world, something that matters, something that makes life better. We need famous people with integrity, character, and vision, people who want to lead, who want to make the world a more peaceful and compassionate place -- where people feel accepted and valued for who they are."I like the quotaions as I enjoy myself in my rank and file. Greatly echoed innately with the simplicity in peaceful life, I find the soulmate comfort on Maria; hopefully a lifelong campanion through my unsmooth life.
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几天来,一直忙着看“闯关东”,其他事都被搁下了。从12集看到今天的32集,心里的话,已经憋不住了。可开始敲键盘时,才发现脑子里只有一个字“德”。
做人讲德,真不容易。
中国自古就是讲德行的国家,可如今人们就像见到新鲜玩意儿,被这个“德行”深深地抓牢,使得这部电视剧收视率空前。
没看完全部,就开始感叹,本不是我的习惯;实在是被这个老古董难住了,才心头翻涌。
今天正式上课一周了。按惯例,第一周的课,对学生来说都是试听;他们可以根据自己的标准,选择老师。几年了,我的课堂好像不缺学生的。但这次,我感觉到时代变了。今天一个学生特意最后一个离开教室,他告诉我:‘我们班大多数同学都不敢选你的课,都是因为,知道你的课竟然要求做作业;而其他老师,除了讲课,从不布置课后作业。。。’听后我很难受,更觉得今天上午的那几个学生,难得的与众不同;他们非常自信地对我说:‘我们是因为听说你的课helpful才选你的。’这样让人欣慰的学生似乎只有几个。我不禁暗自伤神。觉得自己一贯坚持的师德意识,受了重创。
我不是说我自己是个师德标兵;但我的确承认,作为老师,最糟糕的事情是,被学生骂为缺乏师德。可师德的标准,还如从前吗?课堂教学的过程,既是学生掌握真实的学识和学习技能的必不可少的辅助过程,也是教师授业传道的神圣的地方;时代在变化,学生的追求在变化,教师的方法在变化,可万变不离其宗才对啊!
我虽然清楚,我如何‘教学’才能抓住大部分的学生,我也清楚,我的兴趣爱好足以满足一些学生的娱乐要求,但我忘不掉,我在课堂的身份是教师。我可以用这些‘小花’,点缀我的教学方法,(虽然我从不需要在课堂上借助我喜欢音乐和歌唱的爱好),但为了迎合学生而砍去课后的功课,实在心里不爽啊!这个学期,我开的是必修课中的选修课,也就是说,是学生必修的学分,但可以在若干课程中选择。所以没有课后练习,也似乎不会有人在背后指指点点,可就是觉得,有悖自己的师德要求。唉!当代的快餐文化,有把校园学风腐蚀变味变臭的趋势啊!在大势所趋的档口,进,抑或退,真是一个二难选择!
闯关东的朱开山,在紧要关头,在利益面前,始终坚守德行,是真英雄啊!也难怪这么多观众献上如此凝重的关注和诚挚的敬意!
德行让他的事业几经波折却总能倔强地抬起头,最终实现了永不言败的精神。
德行让他的家庭在重重乌云的重压下,最终散发出怡人诱人的融融的温馨。
德行,就像海上的冰山,分量最重的总是沉于水下的。
但我还是听到了德行的呼声,缓缓的,愈来愈近,愈来愈强。
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电影《公主的日记》今天全部放完了。看得出,学生们全都被吸引住。随着故事的起伏,发出轻轻的笑声,或整齐地一片寂静。我在一旁分别和四个班的同学一道,一遍一遍地欣赏,一遍一遍地回味。领导因为临时变动,没来听我的课。我为之感到庆幸,否则在课堂给学生放电影,肯定要被命令‘删除’。这样我可以得宠般地告诉学生,上课照常看电影。
我喜欢学生的课堂表述。他们总是非常真诚、非常诚实地说出他们的思想和观点。
皇室的礼节和风度,总是首先在女生中得到回应。她们不约而同地为Amelia最后的舞会上的美丽而倾倒。的确。优雅的举止,率真的美丽,就是那样活脱脱地婷婷而立。有女生说:我以后想做Amelia那样的女孩。
男生们就是和女生不同。他们更多的被Amelia面对责任的勇气打动。一致认为,成长需要勇气,需要坚强。我有意问男生,最希望自己是里面的哪个角色?许多男生低着头笑着说“Michel"!
多可爱的学生!最后,我的个人观点让大家出乎意料。
电影可分为两个部分:第一部分,非常幽默地让人体会到,不同人的举止和礼仪,的确有不同反响的差异,并让观众为Amelia的进步高兴。毕竟她是皇室的血脉。可第二部分,亮出了另外一个公主--一个顾不上着装,浑身被雨淋湿后,赶到周年舞会上,展现了皇室家族的另一面品质--坚强和勇气。如果说,Queen为打造Amelia公主煞费苦心的话,不如说,真是她和她家族的气质、文化传承,塑造了一个全新的公主Amelia。另外,不可忽视的是片中美国文化与欧洲文化的冲突,也为这部电影增色不少,同时也让我看到美国文化aggressive的另一面。这是我不喜欢的一面,因为我是一个Cultural teacher,当然坚守一个观点:None of the cultures in the world is superior to any other。
许多学生给我写信,感谢我和他们一道在课堂欣赏这部好电影。都承认开始阅读Chapter5时,觉得篇幅太长,内容太细太杂,顿觉阅读兴趣索然。他们在feed back中写道:这不是一部普通电影,而是一篇极好的教材,不论在生活细节上,还是文化学习中,他们得到了不少收获,并非常愿意仔细阅读全文,写出像样的report。
今天我觉得全身轻松,不全是因为哮喘的症状减轻,更是因为投入的讲课以后,我感到更多的是欣慰和快乐。虽说一天的讲课,并不能给我带来多大意外收入,我依然是我自己,但精神上的慰籍,是无法用金钱衡量的。这就是幸福,一种用金钱无法实现的幸福。
我就是这样喜爱自己的工作。它不断让我感受工作中的快乐。我的生命也就这样注定在品尝各种幸福中实现它的价值。当然我也要感谢我的女儿,是她给我推荐一部又一部的新篇,让我有可能及时呼吸当下的时代气息。
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糟糕了,糟糕了!今天领导通知我本周五来听我的课!
都怪这次学生评教给我分数太高、评语太好,竟让领导注意到我了。大家都知道,周五的听课是为下周正式评估做准备的。我真不愿意被当作什么优秀做教学展示。
我其实是非常喜欢教师职业的。喜欢在学生的进步中得到喜悦。因此,我上课从来不捣浆糊。用心与学生交流和学习。从学生身上我同样吸取了不少青春的活力。他们身上的优点总能让我对年轻的一代刮目相看。也许正因为这,我上起课来总有发挥不完的激情!而大部分学生都认可了我的激情吧!
但,我的教学体会和特点为什么要示众,让一帮什么专家来评头论足?每次专家们听完课,也没留下什么有意义的建议或肯定,总是让期盼的眼神变成失望。每个老师都有自己的教学方法,尤其是受学生喜爱的讲课,是教师多年的心血和努力的结果。想想老中医们的家传秘方不轻易外传,都可以理解;音乐家的作品也能受到版权保护;而老师的讲课教案和课堂教学,为什么可以随时被人调遣,公开示众?从我毕业刚上任当教师,到现在任教20多年以来,从来就没有得到指定老教师的‘传帮带’,所谓的教学方法全是自己凭着记忆,模仿自己学生时代时的教师,在实践中摸索和积累的,如果有一点点可取之处,也和领导的帮助和管理水平毫无关系。甚至可以说克服了重重困难,在校方没有提供任何工作便利条件下,甚至在教师找不到任何做教师尊严的管理下,教师们只凭自己对职业和学生的良心,拿着略高于清洁工的工资,在讲台上自娱自乐。在各行各业出现腐败现象的今天,作为教师,开着自驾车上班,还要为校园内停车自掏腰包,而外单位车辆进校反而可以免单。全国高校评估工作开始了,却要让教师如惊弓之鸟般,为评估做一切努力工作。想到这,心里确实不好受。
接下来该怎么办呢?是超水平发挥,还是消极应付?没有专家组听课的情况下,我的讲课可能达到10或12分;领导现在给我打招呼了,我担心我周五的讲课质量了。不是因为紧张,而是担心讲的太好,又被抽到让评估组专家听课;可是如果不好好讲课,实在有悖自己的职业道德和以往对待学生的风格。唉!怎么才是好呢?
难啊!守住自己喜欢的职业,也是这么难!
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2007-08-14
To read books about America - [随性讲台]
16 Books That Define AmericaClassic literature to revisit the nation's past.We considered a list of the best American books -- but we'd need a whole issue to do them justice. Here are 16 that helped define the national character. Most from a century or so ago, they still entertain, teach, and inspire:
Fiction
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
The story of a teenage misfit who finds himself floating on a raft down the Mississippi River with an escaping slave, Jim. Huck and Jim meet adventure, danger, and a motley cast of characters. Underlying Twain's good humor is a dark subcurrent of antebellum cruelty and injustice that makes the novel a frequently funny book with a serious message.
The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton
This Pulitzer Prize-winning masterpiece, set in 19th-century upper-class New York, is a tragic love story and a powerful homily about the perils of a perfect marriage.
Moby-Dick by Herman Melville
First published in 1851, the saga of Captain Ahab and his monomaniacal pursuit of the white whale draws us into a universe full of fascinating characters and stories, from the noble cannibal Queequeg to the natural history of whales.
The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
A stark and allegorical tale of adultery, guilt, and social repression in 17th-century Puritan New England. Hester Prynne discovers strength in the face of ostracism and emerges as a heroine ahead of her time.
The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper
Deep in the forests of upstate New York the brave woodsman Hawkeye and his Mohican friends Chingachgook and Uncas become embroiled in the battles of the French and Indian War (1754-60).
Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
Set during the Civil War, this novel follows the adventures of the four March sisters -- Meg, Beth, Amy, and most of all, the tomboy Jo -- as they experience the joys and disappointments, tragedies and triumphs, of growing up.
The Call of the Wild by Jack London
Kidnapped from his safe California home during the 19th-century gold rush, thrown into a life-and-death struggle in the Arctic wilderness, Buck learns many hard lessons as a sled dog. Finally, from his last owner, he learns the power of love and loyalty.
Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe
An international bestseller that sold more than 300,000 copies in 1852, the novel has been called "the most powerful and most enduring work of art ever written about American slavery." Although "Uncle Tom" has become a pejorative term for a subservient African American, Uncle Tom in the book is a man who, under the most inhumane of circumstances, never loses his human dignity.
The Wings of the Dove by Henry James
Set in early 20th-century London, this is a classic example of Henry James's morality tales that play off the naiveté of an American protagonist abroad.
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque by Edgar Allan Poe
American poet, a master of the horror tale, Poe is credited with practically inventing the detective story. His first collection of stories, Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque, which appeared in 1840, contained one of his most famous works, "The Fall of the House of Usher."
Nonfiction
Walden by Henry David Thoreau
Originally published in 1854, this is Thoreau's classic autobiographical account of his experiment in solitary living, his refusal to play by the rules of hard work and the accumulation of wealth, and above all the freedom it gave him to adapt his life to the natural world around him.
Up From Slavery by Booker T. Washington
In rags-to-riches fashion, 19th-century African American businessman Washington recounts his ascendance from early life as a mulatto slave in Virginia to a 34-year term as president of the influential, agriculturally based Tuskegee Institute in Alabama.
The Education of Henry Adams by Henry Adams
Awarded the Pulitzer Prize in autobiography in 1918. Descended from one of America's most famous political dynasties, Adams provides insight into his family, including his experience as private secretary to his father, minister to England during the American Civil War.
Poetry
Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman
When Whitman published Leaves of Grass in 1855, he wanted to define the American experience -- sing of the new country in a new voice, reflecting the tremendous changes in the American literary world that had taken place during his lifetime.
Poems by Emily Dickinson
A lyrical poet whose works have had considerable influence on modern poetry, Dickinson's frequent use of dashes, sporadic capitalization of nouns, off-rhymes, broken meter, and unconventional metaphors have contributed to her reputation as one of the most innovative poets of 19th-century American literature.
The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
First published in 1855, this is Longfellow's most popular and most recognized poem, the epic life and death of a magic American Indian, sent by the Great Spirit to guide the nations in the ways of peace. -
2007-08-14
Interaction in a Changing World - [随性讲台]
The study of intercultural communication is about change ---- changes in the world's fabric of social relationships and how we must adapt to them. The international and domestic changes have brought us into direct and indirect contact with people who,because of heir cultural diversity, often behave in ways that we do not understand. With or without our consent, we have been thrusted into social and professional situations with people who often appear alien, exotic, and perhaps even wondrous. These people may live thousands of miles away or right next door.At this very moment, I am brought back to the memory of a visit to my friends months ago. She was my classmate at university and we shared in one bedroom for a year during the school time. Both of us have taken ourselves as the close friends among other classmates. In the summer in 2006, I paid a pleasant visit to her after we had been apart for nearly 21 years since we graduated. We did have a good time together when we were drowned in the flooding memory of the past school years. We were so excited about the reunion that we had more meetings afterwards. But neither of us two would expect our topics should only be confined mostly in our memory. She is a single-parent ,by working at her home office single handed, dealing with business and materials, while I am a teacher, who has to meet so many young students at teaching,working at knowledge and language.We have no hobbies in common now. ( I have my hobbies to myself,and she does so only when she is doing her buisness with her partners;and she doesn't understand why I pay myself for my own hobby or at dinner).Our chatting topics are getting narrower and narrower. I feel painful when I can't take her as my good friend as I did decades ago.So what has changed the relationship between us? I'm sure that you have your own story similar to mine. -
2007-08-14
Colors reflecting foreign cultures - [随性讲台]
颜色是在自然界中最灿烂的表象,颜色词是一条贯穿语言王国的彩虹。而语言中的颜色词除了表示大自然的绚丽色彩外,同时也体现着不同文化内涵,使人产生不同的联想。在经济生活中,英语中表示颜色的形容词使用非常广泛。经济词汇中与颜色有关的词组和习惯用语很多,它们用来指代以某种颜色为标记事物、职业及其社会活动,给留下深刻鲜明的印象。下面简要介绍几种颜色在英语中的联想意义及由它们组成的经济词汇的由来。
1.red(红色)无论是在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。因此,red letter day指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”,因为日历中,这些日子常用红色字体印出。红色常指“负债”或“亏损”,因为当账上和损益表上的净收入是负数时,人们则用红笔登记。于是便有red figure(赤字),red ink(赤字), in the red(亏损),red-ink entry(赤字分录),red balance(赤字差额)等说法。除此之外,还有如red cent(一分钱),red gold(纯金),red tip on stock market(指股票市场的最新情报)等表示法。
2.black(黑色)在英语中black常与“不好的”、“坏的”、“邪恶的”相联系,如black money(黑钱)指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱,black market(黑市交易或黑市)意为暗中进行政府禁止买卖的商品或外汇的交易,或指进行违法的投机市场,并由此派生出black market price(黑市筹资)等词汇。另外英语中黑色还可表示盈利,它和红色一样是记帐时墨水的颜色。如 black figure, in the black都表示“盈利”、“赚钱”、“顺差”等。又如black figure nation指国际收支顺差国,interest in the black意为“应收利息”。
3.blue(蓝色)在英语中通常表示不快乐、忧郁的情绪,如in a blue mood(情绪低沉),还常用来表示社会地位高、有权势或出身贵族或王族。如he is a real blue blood.(他是真正的贵族。)blue-eyed boys指“受到管理当局宠爱和特别照顾的职工”。经济词汇中blue表示许多不同意思。如blue book (蓝皮书),blue-sky market(露天市场),blue-collar workers(从事体力劳动的工人),blue chip(热门证券),blue button喻指有权进入股票交易的经纪人,blue return指“蓝色所得税申报表”,专供诚实的纳税人申报用,blue-chip rate指英国的优惠的信贷利率,blue laws(蓝法)指禁止在星期日从事商业交易的美国法律,blue-sky law(蓝法)指美国各州为管理股票所制定的股票发行控制法blue sky bargaining(漫天讨价)指谈判或其它交易中提出根本不切实际的或不合理的要求,使协议无法达成。
4.green(绿色)英语中的green常用来表示“新鲜”或表示“嫉妒”,如green-eyed“嫉妒”、“眼红”,green还表示没有经验缺乏训练,如You are expecting too much of him. He is still green, you know.(你对他要求过高,他还没经验嘛。)green back常指“美钞”,因为美元背面为绿色。green power指“金钱的力量”或“财团”,green meat“鲜肉”,green stamp指美国救济补助票,因印成绿色而得名,green sheet指政府预算明细比较表,green pound(绿色英镑),指共同体内部计算农产品价格而规定的高汇率英镑。
5.white(白色)在英语中white常使人联想起清白,如white war指没有硝烟的战争,常指“经济竞争”。有些事物因其颜色为白而得名,如white goods指的是体积大、单价高的家用电器用具,这类物体常刷成白色,故名。white money(银币),white coal(水力),white elephant(昂贵却派不上用场的物体或物主不需要但又无法处置之物),white sale(大减价),the white way(白光大街)指城里灯光灿烂的商业区。
6.经济生活中还有一些由其它颜色构成的词汇。如 grey market(半黑市),grey area(灰色地区)指失业严重地区,pink slip(解雇职工通知单),yellow pages指分类电话簿,并非指黄书。 -
2007-08-14
(转贴)有个学长如是说 - [随性讲台]
很多人在问我的问题是如何去过四级,或者是如何学好英语,这是实际上是很空泛的事情。虽然说过四级是每个本科生必须克服的,但是往往提出这样问题的大多数的情况是:最后一次复习英文是在高考;大学英语基本荒废;单词背到abandon。这样的情况听起来很可怕,但绝对并不少见。不过,既然这些同学有愿望学好英语,那我们就得帮助他们去学,去过。我简单的讲讲些英语学习的体会,希望大家能有所收获,也欢迎与我一起讨论。
首先,学习英语的第一步不能走错。很多人在这点上出了问题,所以惧怕英语。当你需要准备四级的时候,我认为最忌讳的就是直接买一本单词数生啃。这样很费时费力,而且即便是你以超人的意志背下来整本单词,那也会在一个月之后忘记70%。
开始接触四级复习的时候,最好先从简单的阅读入手。因为文章将单词组成了有意义的故事,看上去有趣味一点,特别是阅读真题的时候,可以顺便揣测四级老头(出题人)的出题心理。要重点说明的是,阅读什么样的材料,精读还是泛读,生僻单词是否需要全部背下,这是很重要的。一般以我的经验来说以生词数目来衡量,生词超过10个就暂时泛读,因为你读了肯定非常之郁闷;生词少于4个也泛读吧,没有挑战性。4-10生词之内的文章,正好是介乎与你懂与不懂之间,就有必要精读来仔细的理解文章的含义。当然,大量泛读是精读的基础。
材料选择方面,内容的方向不作推荐了,四六级阅读一般都是直接从报纸杂志Copy过来,不做什么修改,所以什么主题文章基本都会出。但是在字数方面,开始可以阅读300-400字的,但我推荐想过四级的同学把标准订在500字-700字左右。这个是六级&TOEFL的阅读标准,为什么订的这么高?一是给真的考试时候增加信心,二来为六级做铺垫,第三,也是很重要的一点就是避免阅读犯困。往往我们在家中做完阅读就干别的去了,只有在模考的时候做做真题,但考试的时候阅读完成了还有改错和写作,平时用多少精力来阅读文章直接决定考试时精神集中的程度,所以每次多读一点,是绝对有好处的。顺便提醒下,我上面说的生词量,也是针对500-700字文章的,不包括单独与过分生僻的词。
大家平时读读四六级真题就好了,网站有11年的cet题,够大家读的,97年前的比较简单,98-99难,00-02简单,03-04难,之后比较简单,个人感觉,大家可以参考着挑选部分题目来做。
其它的阅读,推荐一下初/中级空中英语教室,有很多不错的材料,双语的东西尽量少看,初学者很容易只看中文了。
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2007-08-14
如何用英语说明职位和职业 - [随性讲台]
无论是在你出国前准备各种材料、办理各种手续,还是在您来到异国需要求职或申请入学,您肯定要经常用到一些职位、职业的名称。找找看,您现在的职位英文怎么说?您想从事的国外职业的中文名称又是什么?
Accounting Assistant 会计助理
Accounting Clerk 记帐员
Accounting Manager 会计部经理
Accounting Stall 会计部职员
Accounting Supervisor 会计主管
Administration Manager 行政经理
Administration Staff 行政人员
Administrative Assistant 行政助理
Administrative Clerk 行政办事员
Advertising Staff 广告工作人员
Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员
Airlines Staff 航空公司职员
Application Engineer 应用工程师
Assistant Manager 副经理
Bond Analyst 证券分析员
Bond Trader 证券交易员
Business Controller 业务主任
Business Manager 业务经理
Buyer 采购员
Cashier 出纳员
Chemical Engineer 化学工程师
Civil Engineer 土木工程师
Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员
Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书
Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员
Computer Engineer 计算机工程师
Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员
Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理
Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人
Deputy General Manager 副总经理
Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理
Electrical Engineer 电气工程师
Engineering Technician 工程技术员
English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师
Export Sales Manager 外销部经理
Export Sales Staff 外销部职员
Financial Controller 财务主任
Financial Reporter 财务报告人
F.X. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员
F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员
Fund Manager 财务经理
General Auditor 审计长
General Manager/President 总经理
General Manager Assistant 总经理助理
General Manager‘s Secretary 总经理秘书
Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师
Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员
Import Manager 进口部经理
Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员
International Sales Staff 国际销售员
Interpreter 口语翻译
Legal Adviser 法律顾问
Line Supervisor 生产线主管
Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师
Management Consultant 管理顾问
Manager 经理
Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理
Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师
Manufacturing Worker 生产员工
Market Analyst 市场分析员
Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理
Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理
Marketing Staff 市场销售员
Marketing Assistant 销售助理
Marketing Executive 销售主管
Marketing Representative 销售代表
Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理
Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师
Mining Engineer 采矿工程师
Music Teacher 音乐教师
Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理
Office Clerk 职员
Operational Manager 业务经理
Package Designer 包装设计师
Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员
Personnel Clerk 人事部职员
Personnel Manager 人事部经理
Plant/Factory Manager 厂长
Postal Clerk 邮政人员
Private Secretary 私人秘书
Product Manager 生产部经理
Production Engineer 产品工程师
Professional Staff 专业人员
Programmer 电脑程序设计师
Project Staff (项目)策划人员
Promotional Manager 推销部经理
Proof-reader 校对员
Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员
Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师
Real Estate Staff 房地产职员
Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人
Regional Manger 地区经理
Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师
Restaurant Manager 饭店经理
Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员
Sales Assistant 销售助理
Sales Clerk 店员、售货员
Sales Coordinator 销售协调人
Sales Engineer 销售工程师
Sales Executive 销售主管
Sales Manager 销售部经理
Salesperson 销售员
Seller Representative 销售代表
Sales Supervisor 销售监管
School Registrar 学校注册主任
Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理
Secretary 秘书
Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员
Security Officer 安全人员
Senior Accountant 高级会计
Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问
Senior Employee 高级雇员
Senior Secretary 高级秘书
Service Manager 服务部经理
Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员
Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师
Supervisor 监管员
Systems Adviser 系统顾问
Systems Engineer 系统工程师
Systems Operator 系统操作员
Technical Editor 技术编辑
Technical Translator 技术翻译
Technical Worker 技术工人
Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员
Telephonist/Operator 电话接线员、话务员
Tourist Guide 导游
Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管
Trainee Manager 培训部经理
Translation Checker 翻译核对员
Translator 翻译员
Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员
Typist 打字员
Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员
Office Assistant 办公室助理
Office Clerk 职员
Operational Manager 业务经理
Package Designer 包装设计师
Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员
Personnel Clerk 人事部职员
Personnel Manager 人事部经理
Plant/Factory Manager 厂长
Postal Clerk 邮政人员
Private Secretary 私人秘书
Product Manager 生产部经理
Production Engineer 产品工程师
Professional Staff 专业人员
Programmer 电脑程序设计师
Project Staff (项目)策划人员
Promotional Manager 推销部经理
Proof-reader 校对员
Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员
Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师
Real Estate Staff 房地产职员
Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人
Regional Manger 地区经理
Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师
Restaurant Manager 饭店经理
Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员
Sales Assistant 销售助理
Sales Clerk 店员、售货员
Sales Coordinator 销售协调人
Sales Engineer 销售工程师
Sales Executive 销售主管
Sales Manager 销售部经理
Salesperson 销售员
Seller Representative 销售代表
Sales Supervisor 销售监管
School Registrar 学校注册主任
Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理
Secretary 秘书
Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员
Security Officer 安全人员
Senior Accountant 高级会计
Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问
Senior Employee 高级雇员
Senior Secretary 高级秘书
Service Manager 服务部经理
Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员
Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师
Supervisor 监管员
Systems Adviser 系统顾问
Systems Engineer 系统工程师
Systems Operator 系统操作员
Technical Editor 技术编辑
Technical Translator 技术翻译
Technical Worker 技术工人
Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员
Telephonist/Operator 电话接线员、话务员
Tourist Guide 导游
Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管
Trainee Manager 培训部经理
Translation Checker 翻译核对员
Translator 翻译员
Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员
Typist 打字员
Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员







